Symmetrical Sets
A set of 3 real numbers satisfies the symmetry that any number added to the product of the other 2 will result in 2. There are 2 such sets: all 1s and all -2s.
Tiling with Rods
The original problem asks for a combination of 1x2 and 1x3 rods that can tile a 5x5 square. Tiling problems have a tendency to get complicated quickly, so let’s start small.
Halfing 3D Shapes
Cutting 3D shapes parallel to the base such that the top and bottom resulting portions have the same volume.